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Home » Peanut butter

Peanut butter

By Marybeth Feutz 8 Comments

Did you know that November is National Peanut Butter Lover’s Month? I’m a fan of the stuff, so let’s dig in!

Peanut butter is a big staple for us, and for many families. And, like many people, we made the switch from regular peanut butter to reduced-fat peanut butter. Recently I realized that the reduced-fat version was called peanut spread, not peanut butter. So I did a little investigating…

Peanut Butter

Peanut butter must contain at least 90% peanuts (finished product weight), according the the Food & Drug Administration’s Code of Federal Regulations. The fat content can be no more than 55%. Seasonings and stabilizing agents can be added (to help keep the peanut butter from separating), but must be less than 10% of the finished weight of the peanut butter. Artificial flavors, sweeteners, colors, and chemical preservatives are not allowed in peanut butter.

Here is the ingredients list from one type of creamy peanut butter:

jif creamy peanut butter ingredients

Peanut spread

Where peanut butter must be at least 90% peanuts, peanut spread is less than 90% peanuts (usually around 60%). The peanut percentage must be declared on the label. Peanut spread must have a minimum of 16-24% protein (percent of the final peanut spread weight), depending on the way it is processed.

peanut butter spread

This is the ingredients list from one type of reduced fat creamy peanut spread.

jif rf creamy peanut butter ingredients

Reduced fat

A label can use the term “reduced fat” if the food has at least 25% less fat per serving size than the food it is being compared to (in this case, peanut spread versus peanut butter). The percent difference must be displayed prominently on the label. The difference in the actual grams of fat per serving size must also be displayed on the label, but it can be tucked away near the nutrition facts.

reduced fat label

fat content label

Nutrition information

It turns out, that even though reduced fat peanut spread has less fat, it doesn’t have less calories, and it even has more carbohydrates! In order to get the fat content down, things like corn syrup and soy protein are added. This bumps up the carbohydrate content, and brings the total number of calories right back to the same as regular peanut butter.

Creamy peanut butter nutrition label Reduced fat creamy peanut spread nutrition label
creamy peanut butter nutrition label reduced fat creamy peanut spread nutrition label

Check out the National Peanut Board for more information about peanuts. And stick with us this month as we learn more about peanut butter!

You may also like:

  • Natural Peanut Butter
  • Organic Peanut Butter
  • Peanut Allergies
  • Book Review – From Seed to Peanut

 

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Related

Filed Under: Where is My Food From? Tagged With: carbohydrate, fat, food labels, peanut, peanut butter, peanut spread, protein, reduced fat

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Comments

  1. Dani Vello says

    11/13/2012 at 9:17 am

    Okay, not that I was ever going to eat reduced fat peanut butter…but this convinced me to stick with the real stuff. 🙂 Yum!!

  2. AgriCultured says

    11/13/2012 at 10:17 am

    I had switched to the reduced-fat, but after doing this research we’re going back to the regular. (Weight Watchers points are exactly the same for both kinds, so might as well get the good stuff!)

  3. Aleta says

    11/13/2012 at 4:06 pm

    We switched to reduced fat a few years ago. We like the Great Value Reduced Fat Creamy the best. I did not know about the ‘spread’ part! I might consider going back to the real stuff!!

  4. Janeal Yancey says

    11/14/2012 at 9:24 am

    We love peanut butter at our house!
    I love to share food and ag blogs!

    Thanks for this post.Keep em coming!

  5. AgriCultured says

    11/14/2012 at 11:25 am

    I was pretty surprised at what was different, and what was not so different, between the regular and reduced fat versions. I think we’ll be switching back to regular!

  6. AgriCultured says

    11/14/2012 at 11:25 am

    Thanks for stopping by!

  7. Jessie Dyer says

    11/16/2012 at 12:46 pm

    When I was growing up my mom always had the gloppy, oil separating kind of peanut butter. It was a mess and wasn’t as sweet and yummy as the Skippy brand at my friends’ houses. So naturally when I was out on my own buying groceries, I bought those types of peanut butter. In my late 20s I went on a diet and realized the easiest way to control what I was eating was “simple ingredient lists.” So I went to the gloppy, oil separating peanut butter of my youth because I could easily understand the 2 ingredients listed on the jar. Now my house has 4 different jars of peanut butter on the shelf! The Smuckers Natural for me, the creamy natural Jif for my husband (he hates the stirring), a crunchy Jif for when you just need that crunch and then a big jar of Skippy to give the dogs their meds!

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